Tradition regarding marine turtles in the SPREP region: summary of traditional usage of turtles within the SPREP region

Abstract

Grattan (1948; cited in Johannes 1986) states that the turtle was sac- in Samoa, and no fisherman could retain it for his own private or family use without the permission of the local chief. An offender would be punished either by a heavy fine of foodstuffs or by banishment from the village for a short time. Sea turtles have always been considered a food delicacy, and the shell of the hawksbill was often made into jewellery, combs and fishing hooks. Tortoise shell was also used in the head piece worn by a princess during important dance ceremonies. In folklore, sea turtles are believed, to have the power to save fishermen who are lost at sea by bringing them the shore.