National protected areas legislation for the Republic of Fiji Islands key issues and preliminary recommendations

Abstract

The terrestrial, coastal and marine ecosystems of the Fiji Islands support a remarkable diversity of plants and animals, including many endemic species. These diverse ecosystems play a vital role in meeting basic human needs, supporting sustainable livelihoods and contributing to national development. Rural communities in Fiji are highly reliant on natural resources, especially coastal fisheries, and are vulnerable to ecosystem degradation, natural disasters and climate change.