Socio-ecological production landscapes and seascapes (SEPLS) in Africa

Abstract

“Socio-ecological production landscapes and seascapes” (SEPLS) refers to areas with dynamic mosaics of habitats and land and sea use where the harmonious interaction between people and nature maintain biodiversity while providing humans with goods and services needed for their livelihoods, survival and wellbeing. The term was coined as an inclusive term for various forms of landscapes and seascapes observed across different regions of the world to share and highlight the importance of harmonious, mutually beneficial human-nature relationships in contributing to sustainable development. Across Africa, noted for its ecologically rich and diverse physical and climatic conditions, diverse examples of such landscapes and seascapes are found, demonstrating the innate relationship between local inhabitants and their ecosystems. Such SEPLS in Africa, empirical research and anecdotal evidence has shown, remain the bases of both primary and secondary livelihood strategies for the majority of people while also providing social and cultural benefits.