A review of lessons learned and best practice in integrated coastal watershed conservation and management initiatives in the Pacific islands region / by Jenny Whyte

Abstract

In this, the sixth and final volume in this series, Jenny Whyte and her colleagues at the Foundation of the Peoples of the South Pacific International and affiliated organizations provide a review of information relating to lessons learned and best practices for resource and habitat conservation and sustainable management initiatives in the Pacific islands region. The review focuses on community-based (participatory) issues associated with the conservation and sustainable management of resources and habitats in island ecosystems with emphasis on the four focal areas for the International Waters Programme (sustainable coastal fisheries, marine protected areas, community-based waste reduction and preservation of freshwater resources). Issues are considered in context of the entire project cycle – from project planning and design; selection of sites; method of community entry; community baseline assessments; participation of communities; the role and participation of governments and, if they are involved, external agencies, NGOs and development assistance agencies; education and awareness activities, completion and exit considerations such as alternative income generation, and monitoring and evaluation. The review considers social, cultural, economic, environmental, administrative, managerial, legal and political dimensions of such projects.