Marine protected areas policy and legislation gap analysis: Fiji islands

Abstract

The Fiji Islands is a country rich in marine biodiversity. Fiji is also home to a large Indigenous population with a powerful heritage which is culturally and spiritually connected with the ocean. Many Indigenous people continue to live a largely traditional lifestyle adhering to customary laws and practices. The fisheries sector is a significant contributor to both the national economy and local livelihoods. Therefore, marine resources must be sustainably managed to care for the ecosystems and also the livelihoods which depend upon them. Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) are an important management tool for Fiji in the quest to protect its inshore and offshore ocean environment.