Demographic baseline report of U.S. Territories and countries adjacent to coral reef habitats

Abstract

Coral reef habitats found in U.S. waters less than 18 meters deep are estimated to cover over 36,813 square kilometers, an area larger than Maryland, while those in water less than 180 meters deep are estimated to cover over 143,059 square kilometers, an area larger than New York (29). The Nation's coral reef habitats have major economic value, are a natural resource that comprise tremendous biodiversity, and are known to enhance the world's fisheries, tourism, maritime and cultural heritage, and protect coastlines from storm damage (24). For example, reef-related tourism and recreation activities generated an estimated $6.2 billion in income and supported over 250,000 full and part-time jobs in southeast Florida in 2001 (22). Further, tourist activities associated with coral reefs generate an estimated $364 million in added value to Hawaii's economy each year (9).