Location
SPREP LIBRARY
Publisher
Smithsonian Institution
Publication Year:
1994
Publication Place
Washington D.C.
Physical Description:
26 p.
Call Number
[EL]
Relevant Countries
Cook Islands
Material Type
Language
English
Record ID:
34647
Legacy PEIN ID:
74648
General Notes
Available online
Available online
Subject Heading(s)
Caves - Cook Islands
Environment - Cook Islands
Abstract
Ten caves in the makatea limestone of Mangaia, Cook Islands were explored and mapped, totalling over 3.7 km of passage. Of these, there was an apparent grouping by elevation that corresponds with previously described sea-level terraces in the makatea. Four caves have major level sections 10-20 m above sea-level, corresponding with a 14.5 m Pleistocene terrace. The high dimensions of these caves indicate downcutting during slow uplift, or multiple reoccupations by highstands of Pleistocene sea-levels. One major cave has level passage 20-30 m above sea-level, corresponding with a 26-27.5 m terrace. Three caves have level passage 40m above sea-level, corresponding with a 34-39 m terrace. Active conduit caves are developed at the present sea-level, but are closed with heavy clay deposits from recent soil erosion.
Location
SPREP LIBRARY
Publisher
Smithsonian Institution
Publication Year:
1994
Publication Place
Washington D.C.
Physical Description:
26 p.
Call Number
[EL]
Relevant Countries
Cook Islands
Material Type
Language
English
Record ID:
34647
Legacy PEIN ID:
74648
General Notes
Available online
Record Created: 08-May-2008
Record Modified: 23-Feb-2021