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… increase There are affordable and practical measures for adaptation and mitigation that can be taken now Many climate … is needed to support the Pacific in taking effective adaptation and mitigation actions The carbon budget for … unlikely to survive increased temperatures, making reef ecosystem-based adaptation actions less effective.31 There is …

… ecosystems, integrated with terrestrial management, and ecosystem-based adaptation.2,3 HOW ISSUE LINKS TO/IMPACTS SDGs BEYOND SDG14 … sprep.org/attachments/Publications/FactSheet/Oceans/pacific-ecosystem-based-management-adaptation.pdf 5. Invasive species …

… is vital. � Responses to sea-level rise relying on ecosystem-based adaptation, rather than only on infrastructural, armouring … and 45% fewer organisms than natural shorelines.9 Ecosystem-based solutions are the most cost-effective tools …

… PACIFIC ECOSYSTEM-BASED MANAGEMENT (EBM) AND ADAPTATION (EbA) KEY POINTS � EBM is an integrated, holistic …