COSPPac Monthly Climate Bulletin, September 2019.
SPREP Publications, Climate Change Resilience
Available Online
Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP)
2019
In the tropical Pacific Ocean, the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) remains neutral. The positive Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) has strengthened, continuing its influence on the climate of western Pacific region including Australia and other parts of the globe.