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The Pacific's Future: It's either Rats or Reefs

SPREP Publications, Island and Ocean Ecosystems

Available Online

Nawadra, Sefanaia

While some people might remember it for its Hollywood association, the small uninhabited islands has other claims to fame. In 2011 the island's Indigenous owners - the village of Yanuya and a consortium of partners led by the National Trust of Fiji and a local NGO, Maregeti Viti successfully removed invasive rats and goats from Monuriki to protect its critically endangered endemic Fijian crested iguana.

Rats, Reef and Resilience

SPREP Publications, Island and Ocean Ecosystems

Available Online

SPREP Webinar Series - Join in the Battler Lounge to learn about the link between rats, seabirds, ecosystem and reef resilience in the Pacific on the 03 December 2021 at 2: 00pm NZT.

On the verge of a biological crisis: the state of invasive species in the Pacific

Island and Ocean Ecosystems, BRB

Available Online

Cas Vanderwoude

A report prepared by the Invasive Partnership for the Pacific Islands Forum Leaders Meeting, Palau July 2014 as requested by the Micronesian Chief Executives in Resolution 19-01

Did you know - Ship Rats

Available Online

National Environment Service Tuanga Tapooporo Cook Islands

Ship rats (rattus rattus) is the only species of rat not found on Atiu.

Feasibility Assessment for the Removal of Pacific Rats (Rattus exulans) from Late Island. Reports 1 & 2

Bonham, J.

Griffiths, R.

Island Conservation

A Breath of Fresh Air

Island and Ocean Ecosystems, BRB

Foreign and Commonwealth Office

Rat Destruction in Pacific Islands

Island and Ocean Ecosystems, BRB

Wilson, E.J.

Conservation gains and missed opportunities 15 years after rodent eradications in the Seychelles

Island and Ocean Ecosystems, BRB

Available Online

Accouche, W.

Appoo, J.

Bristol, R.M.

Havemann, C.P.

Millett, J.E.

Retief, T.A.

de Groene, A.

van Dinther, M.A.J.A.

van de Crommenacker, J.

The Seychelles was one of the ?rst tropical island nations to implement island restoration resulting in biodiversity gain. In the 2000s a series of rat eradication attempts was undertaken in the inner Seychelles islands which had mixed results. Three private islands with tourist resorts successfully eradicated rats: Frégate (2000), Denis Island (2003) and North Island (2005). Frégate Island was successful with the ?rst eradication attempt whereas North and Denis Islands were initially unsuccessful, and both required second eradication operations. All three islands have developed conservation programmes including biosecurity, habitat rehabilitation, and species reintroductions, and have integrated nature into the tourism experience. Conservation actions, including rat and other invasive species eradications, on these three islands resulted in the creation of 560 ha of mammalian predator-free land, the reintroduction of seven populations of ?ve globally threatened birds (GTB) and the safeguarding of two existing GTB populations and several reptile and invertebrate species. However, on these and many other islands in the Seychelles, the potential of this conservation model, where island owners implement conservation programmes largely funded by the tourism businesses in collaboration with NGOs (Non-Government Organisations), has not been fully realised. We review the rehabilitation on Frégate, Denis and North Islands from inception to the present, and assess factors that have facilitated the subsequent development of conservation programmes, the presence of receptive businesses and governmental/NGO/donor support and explore limitations on business-led island rehabilitation.

A plan for the eradication of invasive alien species from Arctic islands

Available Online

Howald, G.

Reaser, J.

Veatch, S.

Invasive alien species represent one of the most significant threats to Arctic ecosystems and their inhabitants. Rapidly changing environmental conditions and a growing interest in resource extraction, settlement and tourism make the Arctic region particularly vulnerable to biological invasion. For this reason, invasive alien species are of substantial concern to the Arctic Council, a multi-national body comprised of Canada, the Kingdom of Denmark (including Greenland and the Faroe Islands), Finland, Iceland, Norway, Russia, Sweden, and the United States, as well as six international organisations that represent Arctic indigenous peoples as Permanent Participants. The Arctic Councils Arctic Invasive Alien Species (ARIAS) Strategy and Action Plan includes the priority to: actively facilitate the eradication of invasive alien species from island ecosystems throughout the Arctic, as well as the recovery of native island species and habitats that have been impacted by invasive alien species. A multi-national team of governmental and non-government partners is collaborating in the development of an action plan (hereafter islands plan) for the eradication of invasive alien species from Arctic island ecosystems. The intent of the plan is to provide a vision and strategy for a region-wide approach to the eradication of island invasive alien species as a multi-national commitment. The islands plan will set forth a strategy for prioritising island eradications consistent with the growing pressures on ecological and cultural systems. We have a unique opportunity in the Arctic to take decisive action to prevent and mitigate the adverse impacts of invasive alien species that plague much of the rest of the world. The eradication of invasive alien species from islands in other parts of the world provides useful insights into best practices, including approaches to prioritisation and cost-effectiveness.

Tuvalu national biodiversity strategy and action plan: fifth national report to the convention on biological diversity.

Available Online

Alefaio, S

Falega, E

Penivao, F

Saitala, M

Teakau, F

Tekenene, M

Thaman, R

The isolated, small, low-lying resource-poor atolls of Tuvalu are clearly on the frontline against climate change, the escalating impacts natural disasters and declining food, health and energy security.

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