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Assessment of Scientific gaps related to the Effective Environmental Management of Deep-Seabed Mining

Island and Ocean Ecosystems

Available Online

Amon, Diva J.

Gollner, Sabine

Morato, Telmo

et al

A comprehensive understanding of the deep-sea environment and mining's likely to impacts is unnecessary to assess whether and under what conditions deep-seabed mining operations com;y with the International Seabed Authority's obligations to prevent serious harm and ensure the effective protection of the marine environment form harmful effects in accordance with the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.

A Typology for Reef Passages

Island and Ocean Ecosystems

Available Online

Biertwirth, Jan

Breckwoldt, Annette

Moosdorf, Nils

Nozik, Alexandra

et al

Coral reefs host exceptionally diverse and abundant marine life. Connecting coasts and sheltered lagoons to the open ocean reef passages are important yet poorly studies components of these ecosystems.

Global collision-risk Hotspots of Marine traffic and the World’s largest Fish, the Whale Shark

Available Online

Humphries, Nicolas E

Vedor, Marisa

Womersley, Freya C.

et al

Marine traffic is increasing globally yet collisions with endangered megafauna such as whales, sea turtles, and planktivorous sharks go largely undetected or unreported. Collisions leading to mortality can have population-level consequences for endangered species

Marine anoxia linked to abrupt Global Warming during Earth’s Penultimate Icehouse

Climate Change Resilience, Island and Ocean Ecosystems

Available Online

Chen, Jitao

Montanez, Isabel P.

Zhang, Shuang

et al

Piecing together the history carbon (C) perturbation events throughout Earth's history has provided key insights into how the Earth system responds to abrupt warming.

Participation, not enalties: Community Involvement and Equitable Governance Contribute to more Effective Multiuse Protected areas

Island and Ocean Ecosystems

Available Online

Ahamdia,Gabby N

Cox, Courtney

Fidler, Robert Y.

et al

Accelerating ecosystem degradation has spurred proposals ti vastly expand the extent of protected areas (PCs), potentially affecting the livelihoods and well-being of indigenous peoples and local communities (IPLCs) worldwide.

Advancing Global Biodiversity Governance: Recommendations for Strengthening the Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework

Island and Ocean Ecosystems

Available Online

Bundela, Kumar Amit

Gasparatos, Alexandros

Priyadarshini, Priya

et al

Reversing ecosystem degradation and halting global biodiversity loss due to climate change and other anthropogenic drivers are essential for socioeconomic development and human wellbeing, as well as for advancing global sustainability.

Mismatches in Scale between highly Mobile Marine Megafauna and Marine Protected Areas

Island and Ocean Ecosystems

Available Online

Conners, Melinda G.

Pierre, Agamboue D.

Sisson, Nicholas B

et al

Marine Protected areas (MPAs), particularly large MPAs, are increasing in number and size around the globe in part to facilitate the conservation of marine megafauna.

Protected area Personnel and Ranger numbers are Insufficient to Deliver Global Expectations

Island and Ocean Ecosystems

Available Online

Appleton, Michael R.

Courtiol, Alexandre

Emerton, Lucy

et al

The 2020 global spatial targets for protected areas set by the Convention on Biological Diversity have almost been achieved, but management e3ffectiveness remains deficient.

Post-2025 Climate Finance Target: how much more and how much better?

Climate Change Resilience

Available Online

Moslener, U

Pauw, W. P.

Zamarioli, L H

et al

Climate finance has always been a issues at the UN climate negotiations. The support to developing countries for mitigation (eg promoting renewable energy or low carbon transport) and adaptation (eg making the agricultural and water sector climate resilient to physical climate impacts) is key to building and maintaining trust.

Clustering Tropical Cyclone Genesis on ENSO timescales in the Southwest Pacific

Climate Change Resilience

Available Online

Espejo, Antonio

Singh, Awnesh

Tu’uholoaki, Moleni

et al

Tropical cyclones (TCs) as a natural hazard pose a major threat and risk to the human population globally. This threat is expected to increase in a warming climate as the frequency of severe TCs in expected to increase.

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